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Duplication

Put as much of the question in the stem as possible, rather than duplicating material in each of the options. (Gronlund 1988)

A : Weak question
Theorists of pluralism have asserted which of the following?
  1. The maintenance of democracy requires a large middle class.
  2. The maintenance of democracy requires autonomous centres of contervailing power.
  3. The maintenance of democracy requires the existence of a multiplicity of religious groups.
  4. The maintenance of democracy requires a predominantly urban population.
  5. The maintenance of democracy requires the separation of governmental powers.


B : Improved question
Theorists of pluralism have asserted that the maintenance of democracy requires
  1. a large middle class
  2. autonomous centres of contervailing power
  3. the existence of a multiplicity of religious groups
  4. a predominantly urban population
  5. the separation of governmental powers

Question from GRE Sociology test book - 1997-1999


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